Chapter III

Nuclear Physics

He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.

Colossians 1:17

Every proton is believed to be made up of 3 quarks, 2 ups (q = +⅔·e) and one down (q = −⅓·e). So that the total charge adds up to 1·e (e = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs). Check it out. It works. Additionally, the neutron is believed to be made up of 1 up quark (q = +⅔·e) and 2 down quarks (q = −⅓·e). So that the total charge adds up to zero. Again, check it out. It works.

Here's the math so you can check your answer:

1 Proton

= 2 up quarks + 1 down quark

= (+⅔·e + +⅔·e) + (−⅓·e)

= 1·e

= +1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs

1 Neutron

= 1 up quark + 2 down quarks

= (+⅔·e) + (−⅓·e + −⅓·e)

= 0 Coulombs

Any way we slice it, atoms are made up of 3 parts. Protons, neutrons, and electrons. Or up quarks, down quarks, and electrons. Again, we arrive at this fundamental truth:

3 parts for understanding nature.
3 parts for understanding God.

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